Do Your Own Energy Audit

If you’re ready to take a close look at your home’s energy use, you can use these tips to check for potential waste and inefficiencies. Try scheduling some time that you can dedicate to the assessment (also called an energy audit). Take an inventory of potential leaks, excess electricity use and inefficient appliances and equipment, but also do the work to solve many of the problems that same day. You’ll soon see savings that can be used to reward yourself for a job well done!

Make it a family challenge! Give your whole family a list of things to check off (assign the young ones safe and easy items). Then have a contest for who can find the most energy fixes. By getting the whole family involved, you’ll have a fun, free and educational activity that is sure to get everyone on the lookout for other quick and easy energy saving fixes, like remembering to turn off the computer or TV.

To be sure you’re prepared to make the easy fixes on the spot once you’ve identified any inefficiencies during your home assessment, you may want to pick up these materials:

• Caulk
• Weather Stripping
• Insulation
• Plastic sheeting for windows
• Compact Fluorescent Light bulbs
• Duct sealant (mastic)

Air Leaks According to the Department of Energy, potential energy savings from reducing drafts in a home range from 5% to 30% per year! You can fix many of these issues on your own with the supplies listed above. For more complex fixes, please work with a local contractor.

Getting Started

Once you have your time, materials and extra hands, you’re ready to start your assessment. Below is a list of common energy inefficiencies.

Check inside and outside for the following issues or concerns and fix them right away.

• ___ Insulation levels in exterior walls, basements, attics, crawlspaces
• ___ Holes and cracks in any walls, foundation, windows, doors, plumbing, wiring
• ___ Make sure your fireplace flue is tightly closed
• ___ Check lighting patterns. Are you leaving lights on during the day, unused lights on at night? Can you switch to more efficient light bulbs?

Most of these can be fixed right away. Either carry a bag or toolbox with these supplies as you move around your home so you can fix instantly, or mark the area with colored tape so you can retrace your steps later on.

• Pay extra attention to any air leaks found in your home.
• Safety Tips: Be sure to watch for “back drafting.” You do not want to create indoor air pollution with combustion appliances and exhaust fans competing for air! Also, check to make sure that any appliances burning fuel, like your stove or space heaters, have at least one square inch of vent opening for 1,000 BTU of appliance input heat.
• For more details on the areas of your home to check and how to properly fix any energy inefficiencies, visit:
  • Energy Star’s Home Improvement site
  • Department of Energy’s Do-It-Yourself Home Energy Assessments